Invisible in
our food, fiber, yet hold a prominent place in a balanced diet without giving
us any calorie. This is one of the reasons why these fibers are essential to
slim down a good asset.
Fibres, what is it?
Dietary
fibers are substances that are found only in the cell walls of plants, that is
to say, cereals, vegetables, fruits and seaweeds.
Their
composition is complex and varies according to their origin. However, dietary
fibers are classified into two groups: soluble and insoluble.
The
first, as their name suggests, are dissolved in water. Insoluble to water swell
like a sponge. All form a soothing volume for the digestive tract. Hence its
other name of "roughage".
There
are no dietary fiber in foods of animal origin (meat, fish, eggs, dairy
products) or in oil and wine (although they are of plant origin) nor the sugar,
or water.
As
we are animals and not plants, no dietary fiber stored in our body. Yet they
are indispensable.
Fibres, how it works?
Unlike
cows, we have no enzyme in the body that can attack the fibers. The result?
They are not digested in the stomach or small intestine, and they manage intact
in the large intestine where they advance little by little.
That's
all this intense intestinal activity has beneficial effects on our health.
The benefits of fiber
Through
their action on the work of the intestine and their volume, the fibers are
primarily essential to avoid constipation. They also reduce the risk of
hemorrhoids, diverticula and, most likely, the one with colon cancer.
Various
studies show that dietary fibers have a favorable effect on blood sugar levels
by slowing the absorption of carbohydrates and also on the prevention of heart
disease by lowering cholesterol.
Fiber: a good appetite suppressant for slimming
Because
they bring the volume in the stomach, dietary fiber is satiating.
And
what will happen when it is properly satisfied? We eat less because you no
longer hungry!
The
natural process of satiety is taking place smoothly and there is no risk of
eating over its energy needs, so bigger.
And
if you have a few pounds to lose, simply to increase the proportion of fruits
and vegetables especially satiating fiber suppliers eliminates them gently.
That's
why dietary fiber is a good asset to slim down. And safe by simply restoring a
balanced diet.
Fibers: how much and how?
The
fiber needs 25 to 30 g per day.
They
are really not difficult to meet: just eat 300 to 400 grams of vegetables and
150-200 g of fruit every day, cooked and raw.
Nothing
is easier! A vegetable with meat or fish lunch, good soup very thick vegetable
at dinner, a rawness or a green salad at these meals, a fruit to each of them
(breakfast, lunch and dinner), and voila.
If
we adopt a wholemeal bread, high fiber, if the time is eaten in times of pulses
which are also, it increases all the quota. This benefits.
The fibers and water
To
perform their good deeds, fibers need water, or to dissolve it, either to
inflate.
Certainly,
fruits and vegetables (especially soup) are very rich. But this is not enough.
Therefore absorb enough liquid (water, tea, herbal tea) otherwise we risk of
bulking and constipation. 800 ml to 1 liter in the day: a bowl of tea or coffee
at breakfast, two or three glasses of water with each meal, one or two between
them quickly you get there.
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